JOLLY DAYS

35,000 Years Ago

The origins of art and the origins of what could be defined as that which is distinctly human are so intertwined as to be indistinguishable. This article, about a find that appears to be the earliest known ivory carving, created 35,000 years ago, reveals a sophistication in early humans that is not only very modern, it affirms the connective tissue for all that is human — the throbbing creative spirit we all share as a common ancestry.

The figure of the woolly mammoth is tiny, measuring just 3.7 cm long and weighing a mere 7.5 grams, and displays skilfully detailed carvings. It is unique in its slim form, pointed tail, powerful legs and dynamically arched trunk. It is decorated with six short incisions, and the soles of the pachyderm's feet show a crosshatch pattern. The miniature lion is 5.6 cm long, has a extended torso and outstretched neck. It is decorated with approximately 30 finely incised crosses on its spine.

The geological context of the discoveries and radiocarbon dating indicate that the figurines belong to the Aurignacian culture, which refers to an area of southern France and is associated with the arrival of the first modern humans in Europe. Multiple radiocarbon dates from sediment in the Vogelherd Cave yielded ages between 30,000 and 36,000 years ago, the University of Tübingen reports. Some methods give an even older date.